NEW YORK (AP) — The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has outlined a strategy to expand its use of artificial intelligence, building on the Trump administration’s embrace of the rapidly advancing technology while raising questions about how health information would be protected.

HHS billed the plan as a “first step” focused largely on making its work more efficient and coordinating AI adoption across divisions, but the 20-page document also teased some grander plans to promote AI innovation, including in the analysis of patient health data and in drug development.

“For too long, our department has been bogged down by bureaucracy and busy-work,” Deputy HHS Secretary Jim O’Neill wrote in an introduction to the strategy. “It is time to tear down these barriers to progress and unite in our use of technology to Make America Healthy Again.”

The new strategy signals how leaders across the Trump administration have embraced AI innovation, encouraging employees across the federal workforce to use chatbots and AI assistants for their daily tasks.

As generative AI technology made significant leaps under President Joe Biden’s administration, he issued an executive order to establish guardrails for their use, but when President Donald Trump came into office, he repealed that order and his administration has sought to remove barriers to the use of AI across the federal government.

Analysts said the administration’s willingness to modernize government operations presents both opportunities and risks.

Some said that AI innovation within HHS demanded rigorous standards because it was dealing with sensitive data and questioned whether those would be met under the leadership of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Some in Kennedy’s own “Make America Health Again” movement have also voiced concerns about tech companies having access to people’s personal information.

HHS’s new plan calls for embracing a “try-first” culture to help staff become more productive and capable through the use of AI.

Earlier this year, HHS made the popular AI model ChatGPT available to every employee in the department.

The document identifies five key pillars for its AI strategy moving forward, including creating a governance structure that manages risk, designing a suite of AI resources for use across the department, empowering employees to use AI tools, funding programs to set standards for the use of AI in research and development and incorporating artificial intelligence in public health and patient care.

It says HHS divisions are already working on promoting the use of AI “to deliver personalized, context-aware health guidance to patients by securely accessing and interpreting their medical records in real time.”

Some in Kennedy’s Make America Healthy Again movement have expressed concerns about the use of AI tools to analyze health data and say they aren’t comfortable with the health department working with big tech companies to access people’s personal information.

HHS previously faced criticism for pushing legal boundaries in its sharing of sensitive data when it handed over Medicaid recipients’ personal health data to Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials.

Oren Etzioni, an artificial intelligence researcher who founded a nonprofit to fight political deepfakes, said HHS’s enthusiasm for using artificial intelligence in health care was worth celebrating, but warned that speed shouldn’t come at the expense of safety.

The strategy says HHS had 271 active or planned AI implementations in the 2024 financial year, a number it projects will increase by 70 percent in 2025.